中国石化新闻网讯 据5月5日烃工程网站报道，研究机构GlobalData数据显示，随着通货膨胀加剧和资本借贷成本增加，即将启动的油气项目面临挑战，整个油气行业披露的合同价值在2023年第一季度大幅下降了48%。

GlobalData最新报告《2023年第一季度油气行业(上游、中游和下游)、地区、计划和授予合同以及主要承包商的合同分析》显示，总体合同价值从2022年第四季度的649亿美元下降到2023年第一季度的340.1亿美元。合同数量也从2022年第四季度的1623份减少到2023年第一季度的1440份。

GlobalData石油和天然气分析师Pritam Kad评论道，“由于主要经济体的高利率和不断上升的通胀环境，合同价值增长势头似乎已经放缓。这可能会导致该季度油气领域的高价值合同减少” 。

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运营和维护(O&M)合同占第一季度合同总额的57%，其次是采购合同，占17%，以及建筑、设计和工程、安装、O&M和采购等多个范围的合同，占14%。

该季度一些值得注意的合同包括：由Yinson Holdings子公司担保的为期15年的合同延期，价值约53亿美元；用于安哥拉Agogo浮式、生产、储存和卸载(FPSO)的租船和运维(O&M)服务；ADNOC物流与服务公司签署了一份为期五年、价值约26亿韩元的合同，为ADNOC Offshore在阿联酋提供综合物流服务。

另一个主要合同是DL E&C与现代工程和乐天工程建设牵头的财团签订的价值16亿美元的合同，该财团由韩国现代工程和乐天工程组成，旨在建设热原油制化学品(TC2C)设施，以及为S-Oil在韩国蔚山的Shaheen乙烯和丙烯项目提供互连方案。

洪伟立 摘译自 烃工程网站

原文如下：

Oil and gas industry"s overall contract value plunges by 48%

With rising inflation and an increasing capital cost borrowing environment posing challenges for upcoming oil and gas projects, the overall oil and gas industry’s disclosed contract value saw a significant quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) decrease of 48% in 1Q23, reveals GlobalData.

GlobalData’s latest report, "Oil and Gas Industry Contracts Analytics by Sector (Upstream, Midstream and Downstream), Region, Planned and Awarded Contracts and Top Contractors, Q1 2023", shows that the overall contract value decreased from US$64.9 billion in 4Q22 to US$34.01 billion in 1Q23. The contract volume also decreased from 1623 in 4Q22 to 1440 in 1Q23.

Pritam Kad, Oil and Gas Analyst at GlobalData, comments: “It appears the contract value momentum has slowed down due to high interest rates and a rising inflationary environment in the major economies. This could have potentially resulted in fewer high-value contracts during the quarter in the oil and gas space.”

The Operation and Maintenance (O&M) segment represented 57% of the total contracts in 1Q23, followed by procurement scope with 17%, and contracts with multiple scopes, such as construction, design and engineering, installation, O&M, and procurement, which accounted for 14%.

Some of the notable contracts during the quarter include a 15-year contract extension worth approximately US$5.3 billion secured by Yinson Holdings subsidiaries for charter and operation and maintenance (O&M) services of Agogo Floating, Production, Storage, and Offloading (FPSO) in Angola; and a five-year contract worth approximately US$2.6 billion won by ADNOC Logistics & Services for integrated logistics services for ADNOC Offshore in the UAE.

The other major contract was DL E&C’s US$1.6 billion contract with Hyundai Engineering & Construction led consortium comprising Hyundai Engineering and Lotte Engineering & Construction for the construction of Thermal Crude to Chemicals (TC2C) facilities and an interconnection package for S-Oil’s Shaheen ethylene and propylene project in Ulsan, South Korea.

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